8th+Spanish

**Past Tense- El preterito**

 * Frases de Saber:**

Ayer- Yesterday Hace una semana- A week ago Anoche - Last Night Hace un mes- A month ago Anteayer-2 days ago El mes pasado- Last month El año pasado- Last year La semana pasada- Last week Hace dos semanas- 2 weeks ago

"ser y ir" Past Tense
 * yo fui **
 * tu fuiste **
 * el/ella/ud fue **
 * Nosotros fuimos **
 * ellos/ellas/uds fueron **

**Verbs ending in "-er & ir"**
Yo bebi Tu bebiste El/Ella/Ud bebio Nosotros bebimos Ellos/Ellas/Uds bebieron vivi viviste vivio vivimos vivieron
 * Verbs ending in Ar-**

hable hablaste hablo hablamos hablaro

**Selena**


[|La Virgen]

Cerca de- Close to <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Lejos de- Far from <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">A lado de- Next to <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Delante de- In front of <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Detras de- Behind <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Debajo de- Under <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Encima de- On top <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Izquierda de- Left of <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Derecha de- Right of <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Rayas – Stripes <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">El sol- Sun <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Estrellas- Stars <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Escudo- Symbol in middle
 * <span style="font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 20pt;">Mi Dormitorio- Vocabulario Prepocisiones **

=**Y tu como eres?- Persona Famosa**=

= = =**Spanish Capital Central America Song-**= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAupLjNTae0
 * Ella es Jenni Rivera. Jenni es una cantante Mexicana. Le gusta cantar y bailar. Jenni es muy talentosa y simpatica. Ella no es perezosa ni seria. Segun yo ella es muy**
 * sociable.**

**Spanish Sur America Song**
https://youtu.be/Nw1H8aIhKNk

**Spanish Sur America PPT**
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/15AYOPRcg8n6aFNQqCqFnV2sBWpoQ74dRyZiYzHydZvU/edit?ts=59d50192#slide=id.g26466a0521_0_90 = = =**Spanish Alphabet Song-**=

https://youtu.be/h234tBQC5dA

=**Prayer "Our Father" en Español**=
 * Students need to memorize by September 28, 2017.**

<span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 21.33px;">Padre nuestro, que estás en el cielo, <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 21.33px;">santificado sea tu Nombre; <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 21.33px;">venga a nosotros tu reino; hágase tu voluntad en la tierra como en el cielo. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 21.33px;">Danos hoy nuestro pan de cada día; <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 21.33px;">perdona nuestras ofensas, <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 21.33px;">como también nosotros perdonamos a los que nos ofenden; <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 21.33px;">no nos dejes caer en la tentación, y líbranos del mal. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 21.33px;">Amén.
 * <span style="font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">Oracion - Padre Nuestro **

<span style="color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">Dios te salve, María. <span style="color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">Llena eres de gracia: <span style="color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">El Señor es contigo. <span style="color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">Bendita tú eres entre todas las mujeres. <span style="color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">Y bendito es el fruto de tu vientre, Jesús. <span style="color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">Santa María, Madre de Dios, <span style="color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">ruega por nosotros pecadores, <span style="color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">ahora y en la hora de nuestra muerte. <span style="color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">Amén.
 * <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 18.66px;">Ave María **

=**Los Colores**=

=** Website for Games Online: **= http://spanishinflow.com/hangman/ http://spanishinflow.com/fast-hands/

=**Juego de La Oca**= http://dilealsol.es/1OCA/oca1024.swf

Repaso de Verbos y Conjugaciones

** SER y ESTAR (to be): **
To conjugate ser for the present tense:

yo - soy nosotr@s - somos tú - eres vosotr@s - sois él/ella/Ud. - es ell@s/Uds. - son

To conjugate estar for the present tense:

yo - estoy nosotr@s - estamos tú - estás vosotr@s - estáis él/ella/Ud. - está ell@s/Uds. - están

Ser is WHAT things are (the essence of things) - physical traits, personality traits, relationships, facts. Ser also is used for telling the time and date. (Permanent things)

Estar is HOW things are (the current state of things) - location, emotion, condition, actions that are happenING. Estar is primarily used for feelings. (Temporary things)

Here is a link to a nice resource for ser vs estar: [] And here is a mini-quiz you can take for practice: []



**TENER (To have):**
To conjugate tener for the present tense:

yo - tengo nosotr@s - tenemos tú - tienes vosotr@s - tenéis él/ella/Ud. - tiene ell@s/Uds. - tienen

Tener means "to have", but is used with certain expressions that we would use "to be" with in English, which can be tricky. Some tener expressions are: tener hambre - to be hungry (literally "to have hunger") tener sed - to be thirsty tener sueño - to be sleepy tener calor - to be warm tener frío - to be cold

//Tener + que + infinitive verb://

Tener is also used to say that you "have to do" something. To do this, say "tener que" and then the verb that you "have to do". Example: Tengo que ir a la escuela. -> I have to go to school. Tienes que hacer la tarea. -> You have to do your homework. Tenemos que estudiar mucho. -> We have to study a lot.


 * GUSTAR y ENCANTAR (to like / to love):**

Gustar and encantar are interesting verbs, because they are not conjugated for the subject of the sentence like they are in English.

Me gustan los libros. -> I like books. (Instead of saying "I like books", you say the equivalent of "Books make me like them.")

So, you cannot say "Yo gusto libros" to mean "I like books".

Pay attention to the thing that is "liked" as it decides how gustar and encantar get conjugated.

Me gusta el libro "To Kill a Mockingbird". -> I like the book "To Kill a Mockingbird". vs. Me gustan los libros "To Kill a Mockingbird" y "Fahrenheit 451". -> I like the books "To Kill a Mockingbird" and "Fahrenheit 451".
 * There is only one book being liked here, so we conjugate "gustar" for the 3rd person singular form. (gusta)
 * There are two books being liked here, so we conjugate "gustar" for the 3rd person plural form. (gustan)

**"-go verbs"**
Some Spanish verbs have an irregular yo-form that ends in "go" instead of just "o". They are:

Tener (to have) -> Tengo Venir (to come) -> Vengo Decir (to say) -> Digo Hacer (to do) -> Hago Poner (to put) -> Pongo Salir (to leave) -> Salgo Traer (to bring) -> Traigo

DAR (to give)
To conjugate dar for the present tense:

yo - doy nosotr@s - damos tú - das vosotr@s - dais él/ella/Ud. - da ell@s/Uds. - dan

Dar means "to give", as in:

Yo doy un regalo a mi amigo. -> I give a present to my friend. Él da la tarea al profesor. -> He gives the homework to the teacher.

Da is usually used with an object pronoun, referring to who is being given the item.

Me da la tarea. -> Give me the homework. Te doy un libro. -> I give you a book. Nos dan dulces. -> They give us candy.

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Homework for February 4th: